Showing posts with label capitalization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label capitalization. Show all posts

Sunday, January 09, 2011

Jan 2012 - AVG Technologies Announces Filing for Proposed Initial Public Offering (IPO)

February 2, 2012 Addendum from Reuters - AVG Tech shares fall on market debut

“Shares of AVG Technologies NV (AVG.N), the maker of free PC and mobile anti-virus software, fell 19 percent on their market debut as investors grow wary of high valuations for newly listed technology companies.”

AVG shares closed at $13, which would mean a company valuation of $707 million. Shares had been sold to investors at $16. For the complete article:

www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/02/us-avgtech-idUSTRE8112EZ20120202

My estimated valuation in a July 26, 2010 blog, using a revenue multiple model, was about $750 to $800 million. Within 7 to 12 percent of the first day closing price! I increased this to over $1.2 billion earlier this year with more current revenue information. Whoops. The wonders of valuation models.

January 13 2012 update - AVG Technologies announced on January 13 2012 that it has filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the proposed initial public offering (IPO) of its ordinary shares. AVG has applied to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "AVG."

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/avg-technologies-announces-filing-for-proposed-initial-public-offering-2012-01-13

This is a change from previously when they were talking about having an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange or Warsaw Stock Exchange. According to Reuters, AVG Technologies has filed the IPO for up to $125 million. 2010 revenue was $217 million. Revenue through Q3 was $198 million.

A quick valuation? Assume total revenue for 2011 will end up being $264 million (4/3 x 198). Using a 5x multiple (typical for some other security software valuations), the total valuation of AVG could be around the order of $1.3 billion.

Some AVE revenue figures for 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 (you'll have to expand the screen or try clicking on the graphic below). These are from the F-1.



http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1528903/000119312512011146/d218946df1.htm



Original Blog January 11 2011 ---------------------


November 2011 rumors from a Brenon Daly blog - the451group.com . "Several sources have indicated that both AVG Technologies and AVAST Software have picked their underwriting teams and should be filing prospectuses in the coming weeks." http://blogs.the451group.com/techdeals/ . This may be a case of Daly having too much time on his hands.

Initial Public Offering (IPO) plans shelved - see http://kensek.blogspot.com/2011/02/avg-technologies-sets-pricing-on-235.html - February 12 update

For AVG Technologies in 2010, the acronym IPO appears to have stood for “Is Put Off” temporarily or “Is Postponed Only”. After telling the Prague Post on September 29, that “there has been no decision made by the shareholders or anyone else to list in Poland or Prague or anywhere else." http://www.praguepost.com/business/5854-avg-boosts-product-ipo-vague.html there was pretty much been a clamp on news about the IPO. This was in response to an article that November 10 was the IPO date. http://kensek.blogspot.com/2010/09/avg-technologies-ipo-to-appear-on.html

A Q1 initial public offering could make sense for AVG Technologies. In a September 15 Reuters article, “Czech AVG's IPO to be worth 400-800 mln EUR”, Q1 was mentioned as the potential IPO date.

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSWSF00947520100915 The IPO would probably still occur on the London Stock Exchange (www.londonstockexchange.com) (UK) and/or the Warsaw Stock Exchange (www.wse.com). While the IPO market heated up in the US in the latter half of 2010, this was not the case in Europe. Not having an IPO in 2010 also gave AVG the opportunity to more quietly perform some late Q4 adjusting of staffing levels.

Why No IPO in 2010

There are variety of potential reasons for the IPO not taking place in 2010. The board may have decided to delay. They may not have liked the capitalization, valuation arrived at. The projected numbers for either revenue or licenses for Q3 and Q4 may have been missed. Institutional investors may have not have shown enough interest. AVG Technologies may have been surprised by competitor activities. They may have been disappointed with the 2011 release. Expenses may have been running too high, effecting margins and the company may have wanted to deal with this prior to going public. They also may have still been studying other alternatives to going public while providing an exit strategy for investors to cash out on at least some of their investment.

Some Alternatives to an Initial Public Offering

• Get acquired by a larger internet security/antivirus competitor – Symantec and McAfee would be the obvious choices. Would these companies do it for the market share, to have an alternative brand, to purchase technology, other? Symantec already has PC Tools as an alternate brand. PC Tools also has a free antivirus product for their customers. McAfee doesn’t have a “B” brand, but they do have SiteAdvisor, an AVG LinkScanner(r) competitor. It probably wouldn’t make sense to keep both SiteAdvisor and AVG LinkScanner active.

Under these scenarios – Symantec would have approximately 19.7% of the worldwide antivirus market share if they acquired AVG. A McAfee acquisition would result in a 14.7% market share. The current market leader is Avast with 17.5%. *

• Merge with an internet security competitor as phase one of an exit strategy - With respect to size, Avast and Avira come to mind. Avast! Currently has more customers at 135mm and have recently had a cash infusion. They are also Czech Republic based. Neither Avira nor Avast! Have a major US presence. Avira claims about 100mm customers.

An Avast/AVG merger would result in a combined market share of approximately 27.2%. An Avira/AVG Technologies merger or acquisition would result in a combined market share of about 18%.*

*The above is based on figures from OPSWAT’s “Security Industry Market Share” report for Q4. See http://kensek.blogspot.com/2011/01/opswat-report-on-worldwide-antivirus.html The report is available at www.oesisok.com. http://www.oesisok.com/news-resources/reports/MarketShareReportDecember2010.pdf

• Get acquired by a vendor that may be interested increasing their presence in security - United States companies that come to mind are Cisco and Hewlett Packard. There have “always” been rumors about these companies being interested in Trend Micro. CRN suggested that Oracle should be interested in Trend Micro. Perhaps they would be interested in AVG, though Trend Micro gets a substantial portion of their revenue from business internet security products.

Activities To Increase AVG's Security Position in 2011?

• Purchase share by acquiring a smaller competitor. Virus Bulletin shows close to 100 vendors/products on an alphabetic listing vendors with security solutions (not all of these are smaller than AVG) http://www.virusbtn.com/vb100/archive/results?display=vendors

• Identify and purchase a smaller competitor or competitors that may be more advanced from the perspective of its scanning engines, or cloud technology.

• Purchase additional functionality for the core product. This could be encryption technology, for example (which both Symantec and Trend Micro acquired last year through acquisition).

In July, AVG Technologies had “appointed Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley and UBS as bookrunners for its upcoming IPO with Jefferies acting as co-lead manager.” They may have some additional business reevaluating and updating their valuation (capitalization)during Q4 based on the most current data and competitor movements. http://www.ifre.com/equities-avg-appoints-for-uk-ipo/598999.article

If the company suddenly books a band, something may be coming up!

For additional details, go to “September Addendum - AVG Technologies Prepares to Go Public”
http://kensek.blogspot.com/2010/07/avg-technologies-prepares-to-go-public.html

August 2011 comment - The IPO market has been heating up in Silicon Valley. However, "pundits" are commenting that the recent stock market gyrations following the downgrading of the US government credit worthiness may temporarily put a damper on IPO activity.

Monday, July 26, 2010

AVG Technologies Proposes Initial Public Offering (IPO) on NYSE

February 2, 2012 Addendum from Reuters - AVG Tech shares fall on market debut

“Shares of AVG Technologies NV (AVG.N), the maker of free PC and mobile anti-virus software, fell 19 percent on their market debut as investors grow wary of high valuations for newly listed technology companies.”

AVG shares closed at $13, which would mean a company valuation of $707 million. Shares had been sold to investors at $16. For the complete article:

www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/02/us-avgtech-idUSTRE8112EZ20120202

If you scroll down further in this blog, my estimated valuation in mid 2010 was about $750 to $800 million. I increased this to over $1.2 billion earlier this year (more recent revenue data).

January 13, 2012 update - AVG Technologies announced on January 13 that it has filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the proposed initial public offering (IPO) of its ordinary shares. AVG has applied to list its ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "AVG."

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/avg-technologies-announces-filing-for-proposed-initial-public-offering-2012-01-13

This is a change from previously when they were talking about going doing an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange or Warsaw Stock Exchange. According to Reuters, AVG Technologies has filed for the IPO for up to $125 million. The bookrunning managers for the proposed offering are Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. Co-managers for the proposed offering are Allen & Company LLC, Cowen and Company, LLC and JMP Securities LLC. AVG had revenues of $218 million in 2010 and $198 million through Q3 2011.


Original Blog From August 2010

Last week, it was announced that “AVG Technologies has appointed Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley and UBS as bookrunners for its upcoming IPO (initial public offering), with Jefferies acting as co-lead manager. The software firm is understood to be planning a primary listing in London to access institutional investors in the UK, but marketing will focus on American investors as AVG’s brand is strongest in the US”. http://www.ifre.com/equities-avg-appoints-for-uk-ipo/598999.article.

IPO Date?

So when will internet security provider AVG Technologies go public on the London Stock Exchange? – No official date has been announced. Earlier this year the company talked about going public during the latter half of 2010. The Prague Post had a fairly extensive chat with the company in April (Chasing a Billion Dollar Market)about AVG in general, and this was brought up. One question is whether the IPO will occur before or after the next major release of the company’s product lines. Going public before release could allow for a nice uptick, should the new version be favorably reviewed by the marketplace.

IPO activity has been relatively slow during calendar year 2010. Activity for initial public offerings seems to be increasing during the second half of 2010 versus the first half.

A number of competing companies will introduce new versions in the Q3 timeframe. Symantec has Norton Internet Security and Norton Antivirus in beta. Trend Micro’s Virus Scan API is in beta. McAfee Total Protection 4.5 is in beta. BitDefender Total Security 2011 and their Mac security product are in beta. Panda has rolled out their 2011 product line. Webroot has rolled out their consumer Internet Security suite. This isn't a comprehensive list. In order to be part of boxed promotions in the retail channel for their internet security suite, AVG is going to have to release something by early October, at the latest.

Market Capitalization

Valuating a software company for an IPO is always interesting. The market comparison approach was recommended in an article in Corporate Finance Review. In this approach, the company going public is compared to comparable publicly traded companies or recent transactions involving similar private companies.

A second approach they wrote about is using a revenue multiple of similar public software companies.

Potential comparable public traded companies to compare AVG Technologies to could include McAfee, Symantec, and Trend Micro. Potential reasons these aren't perfect: McAfee - Broader product line. They promote that they scale to the enterprise. They sell appliances, SW, and Software as a Service, which makes them a SW and HW company. They are a pure security play, however. Symantec has a broader product line than AVG. They promote that they scale to the enterprise while AVG is an SMB play. Symantec isn’t just a security company (Veritas acquisition, for example. Trend Micro has a broader product line. Their business products scale to the enterprise. Many of AVG Technologies’ competitors are private, so "numbers" are unavailable. So these three companies are probably the best comparable ones.

The author also discussed the asset approach (SW companies don’t possess a lot of physical assets) and the earnings approach. He wasn’t fond of the latter for a variety of reasons, including: the company may have been managed for growth, the company may have been focused on developing the technology, and valuation models based on earnings are highly sensitive to assumptions made. “Valuing Software Companies: One Size Does Not Fit All” Corporate Finance Review September/October 2007. http://www.thevenemareport.com/pdfs/3-Valuing%20Software%20Companies.pdf


Doing a comprehensive discounted cash flow analysis (while fun for quants) can be difficult. For AVG, there’s the free product, where revenue comes from someone other the home user. AVG gets revenue from the toolbar/Yahoo! (no, you’re not forced to use the Yahoo as your search engine). The “consumer paid” product line. Revenue from 3rd party partners who let individuals who want to download AVG Antivirus Free Edition upgrade to a paid product in exchange for purchasing something from the 3rd party. The “business paid” product line. The OEM business (deal with WatchGuard, for example http://www.watchguard.com/news/press-releases/wg438.asp ). There are the antivirus engine and the behavioral engines. Deals with ISPs. The Data Feed Solution (aggregate web activity of over 40mm AVG users marketed to 3rd parties) More detailed descriptions are on http://www.avg.com/us-en/gsa-solutions.

Other methods – Book Value, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Profit/Sales Multiple, P/E (Price/Earnings ratio), Dunn-Rankin formula, free cash flow.

So what will the market capitalization of AVG Technologies be? (Note that the below uses no proprietary information!)

In October 2009, TA Associates paid more than $200 million for a 25% stake in AVG. “European Private Equity in Review”, full year 2009 edition at www.mergermarket.com. http://www.avg.com/us-en/press-releases-news.ndi-224903. This suggests that at the time of sale, 100% of the equity in AVG had a worth of about $800 million US.

In 2008, Symantec paid a revenue multiple of 5x and 4.8x for PC Tools and Message Labs, respectively. In 2009, McAfee paid a revenue multiple of 4.9x for MX Logic. Using a 5x multiple suggests a market cap of about $750 million US for AVG in early 2009. http://blog.updataadvisors.com/2009/11/05/avg-technologies-rakes-in-big-multiple-on-small-revenue/.

End of year 2009 revenue data? Unavailable. 2010 year to date revenue data? Publicly unavailable. It’s information like this that AVG, and the investment firms and bankers they’re partnering with are probably taking into “the room”, along with business projections for the next several years (with and without acquisitions), in order to arrive at an appropriate capitalization/valuation. Doing the math, and having an initial share price below what the math suggests is a way for a quick rise in price on opening day. An argument could be made that this leaves money on the table, however.

It will be interesting. Conversations may get intense. Beverages of all sorts will be consumed.

September Addendum

According to a Reuters article dated September 15, “Czech AVG's IPO to be worth 400-800 mln EUR” AVG Technologies Initial Public Offering “IPO” may take place in the first quarter of 2011. This is a change from what AVG has been saying. Previously, the London Exchange (UK) was mentioned as to where the company was going to be listed. Now it may be on the Warsaw exchange “and one other”. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSWSF00947520100915

This differs from a September 12 Financial Times article where “bankers have signaled they are aiming for an autumn listing.” “UK tech sector poised for deal flurry” http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/eed0f540-be9c-11df-a755-00144feab49a.html

The recent security technology acquisitions in North America may have contributed to the IPO not taking place third quarter